# Understanding Biohacker Retreats and Their Real Meaning
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Chapter 1: The Misconception of Biohacking
Before exploring the world of biohacker retreats, it’s essential to clarify some common misunderstandings. The term “hacking” has been misused frequently in recent years, giving a trendy spin to discussions about it. Instead of referring to "strategic marketing," we often hear "growth hacking," as if marketers can adopt the rebellious mindset of software hackers. The same goes for "biohacking." According to Biohack.me, biohackers are enthusiasts who believe that science's tools and knowledge should be accessible to all. This perspective parallels the ethos of the software hacking community, which advocates for digital democracy.
Biohacking often encompasses experimentation, such as gene editing or using implants to enhance the abilities of living beings, typically conducted outside traditional medical or scientific contexts. Unfortunately, this has led to the misconception that anyone taking vitamins can label themselves a "biohacker." At times, it’s merely a vehicle for self-promotion or extreme transhumanism, which can be problematic.
In essence, biohacker retreats or summer camps are gatherings—often family-friendly—where biohacking occurs. I will summarize some notable events from this COVID-affected summer, but first, it’s crucial to outline what I do not consider biohacking.
Section 1.1: What Biohacking Is Not
The definition of biohacking varies significantly among sources, ranging from simple practices like consuming ginkgo biloba to more extreme actions like implanting NFC devices. While many of these methods are rooted in nutritional science, they are often sensationalized, leading people to believe they can produce miraculous changes in their lives. Some are outright scams that waste time and money. It’s vital to scrutinize the evidence behind these claims. In various cities, you’ll find meetups and retreats promoting dubious methods that promise to "cleanse" or "empower" without any scientific backing.
If you’re interested in genuine improvement, lifestyle changes such as fasting, getting adequate sleep, and reducing processed foods can be beneficial. However, once harmful habits like smoking and sleep deprivation are addressed, further enhancements become minimal. You cannot “hack” yourself significantly; if it sounds sensational, it’s likely a fad or scam. Consult a nutritionist for tailored advice. As for transhumanist practices, such as implanting devices, I struggle to see their benefits.
On the other end of the spectrum are individuals like former NASA researcher Josiah Zayner, who has injected himself with DNA using CRISPR technology, and those involved in DIY insulin and COVID-19 vaccine projects. These individuals are often scientists who operate beyond regulatory boundaries, conducting experiments outside their usual institutional settings. While their work follows scientific principles, flouting regulations can lead to dangerous, unpredictable outcomes. They aim to democratize science, but this can introduce significant risks.
Despite the fears often portrayed in media, a study on DIY biology found that 92% of DIY biologists operate in communal spaces, adhering to safety standards. So, there’s no need to fear a modern-day Dr. Frankenstein living nearby. I’m not here to promote or condemn these methods but to highlight less sensational yet still valuable and interesting opportunities.
Section 1.2: Empowering Public Amateurism
I resonate with Claire Pentecost's definition of public amateurism, which emphasizes active participation where non-specialists are empowered to ask questions within a discipline, gain sanctioned knowledge, and interpret it themselves. The goal isn’t to replace experts but to supplement specialized knowledge with diverse perspectives.
In this light, biohacking isn’t merely about instant transformations; it’s about science communication, empowerment, and executing practical projects outside traditional institutions. Typical activities include understanding the biology of kombucha, studying plant pathology, or mastering polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. Some projects are purely artistic, like creating music with homemade electronics or painting with agar, appealing to both amateurs and seasoned researchers.
While many events were canceled due to the pandemic, a few noteworthy gatherings took place this summer, particularly in Europe.
Chapter 2: Noteworthy Biohacker Events
PIFCamp: A Blend of Nature and Innovation
PIFCamp, a week-long hacker camp set in Slovenia's natural landscape, merges art, technology, and knowledge. Running since 2015, this camp was adapted for COVID-19, but still featured remarkable activities. Andrew Quitmeyer joined remotely from Panama, presenting an intriguing lecture on ant tracking.
Quitmeyer’s focus on wearable technology led to the creation of an interactive ant farm. He explored how trees coexist with ants, prompting questions about how we might sense their presence similarly. His prototype, the Head Hallucinator, uses LEDs to react to ant movements, altering their flickering to create visual hallucinations.
PIFCamp included a variety of workshops, such as those focused on hydrolates, tinctures, and ointments derived from medicinal plants, along with low-cost solar-powered solutions for houseplants and DIY ambisonic dome projects.
The Homemade Summercamp: A Focus on Electronics
Simultaneously, the Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Mechatronische Kunst (SGMK) hosted its own summercamp in St. Ursanne, Switzerland, primarily centered on DIY electronics and electronic music. A brief video summary of the event can be found here.
Section 2.1: Reflecting on 36C3
Although the Chaos Communication Congress occurred in December 2019, just before the pandemic began, it remains significant as one of the last major events before widespread lockdowns. Held in Leipzig, Germany, it focused on cybersecurity rather than biohacking. Reflecting on this time evokes feelings of hope and creativity, reminding us of the possibilities for public engagement and innovation.
